Which energy system is predominantly used during high-intensity, short-duration activities?

The phosphagen system is the correct choice for predominantly supplying energy during high-intensity, short-duration activities. This energy system is also referred to as the ATP-PCr system, and it functions primarily in the first 10 to 15 seconds of anaerobic activity, such as sprinting or heavy lifting.

During these high-intensity efforts, the body relies on stored ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and phosphocreatine to quickly regenerate ATP, which is crucial for sustained muscle contractions. This system does not require oxygen, making it very effective for quick bursts of energy but limited in duration due to the small reserves available.

While the aerobic system is responsible for sustained, lower-intensity activities and utilizes oxygen for energy generation, its contribution is not significant in the short window of intense effort. Similarly, the glycolytic system provides energy through carbohydrate breakdown but operates slightly longer and is more suited to moderate-intensity efforts that can last up to several minutes. The fat oxidation system plays a role during longer-duration, lower-intensity activities, as it relies on oxygen to metabolize fats for energy.

Thus, in the context of high-intensity, short-duration activities, the phosphagen system is the primary energy source, making it the correct